6
February
2024

Bad debt /

Nedobytná pohledávka

Business Term of the Day

Definition

A bad debt is an account receivable that cannot be collected and hence is written off as an expense by the creditor.

Example sentence

Due to the recession and the large number of bankruptcies it is causing, the banking sector will remain heavily burdened with bad debts.

Comment

Bad debts frequently result from a debtor’s declaring bankruptcy and thus rendering his or her debt uncollectable. There are many other reasons, though, for why a creditor may not be able to collect a debt. The term “deadbeat” is often used for a customer or borrower who habitually is a source of bad debts. Most firms make accounting allowances for bad debts, as it is unlikely that all debts will be paid in full by all debtors. A bad debt is also termed an uncollectible account.

Definice

Nedobytná pohledávka je pohledávka, která nemohla být vymožena, a proto ji věřitel odepsal jako výdaj.

Příklad použití ve větě

Kvůli recesi a jí způsobenému velkému počtu bankrotů, zůstane nadále bankovní sektor výrazně zatížen nedobytnými pohledávkami.

Poznámka

Nedobytné pohledávky často vznikají v důsledku toho, že dlužník vyhlásí bankrot, a tím z dluhu udělá nedobytný. Existuje však řada dalších důvodů, proč věřitel nemusí být schopen vymoci dluh. Pro zákazníka nebo dlužníka, který je častým zdrojem nedobytných pohledávek, existuje v angličtině termín „deadbeat“. Většina společností na nedobytné dluhy vyhrazuje rezervy, jelikož je nepravděpodobné, že všichni dlužníci splatí všechny své závazky v úplnosti.

Business Term of the Day

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