28
January
2022

Generic drug /

Generikum

Business Term of the Day

Definition

A generic drug is an unbranded drug with the same effects as a more expensive original drug.

Example sentence

ACME did not succeed in prolonging the patent protection of RunRun, thus enabling a range of generic drugs to compete with it on the market.

Comment

Because original drugs often enjoy patent protection, competing companies cannot produce their own alternatives as long as this protection lasts. When such patent protection ends, however, competitors are free to introduce their own drugs with identical or biosimilar composition. Because competitors need not spend as much money on R&D, they can set substantially lower prices. Companies may use various strategies to prolong patent protection and postpone the onset of generic competing drugs, such as evergreening and product hopping.

Definice

Generikum je neznačkový lék se stejnými účinky jako dražší původní lék.

Příklad použití ve větě

Společnost ACME neuspěla v prodloužení patentové ochrany léku RunRun, čímž umožnila řadě generik konkurovat mu na trhu.

Poznámka

Jelikož původní léky často podléhají patentové ochraně, konkurenční společnosti často nemohou vytvořit vlastní alternativy, dokud tato ochrana trvá. Jakmile však tato patentová ochrana skončí, konkurentům nic nebrání zavést vlastní léky s identickým nebo biologicky podobným složením. Jelikož konkurenti nemusí utrácet tolik peněz za VaV, mohou nastavit podstatně nižší ceny. Společnosti mohou využívat různé strategie k prodloužení patentové ochrany a oddálení nástupu generických konkurenčních léků, například evergreening a product hopping.

Business Term of the Day

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English Editorial Services’ mission is to assist international businesses and organizations of all sizes to communicate clearly, correctly, and persuasively with their business partners and target audiences.

Simply subscribe to receive our Business Term of the Day at no charge to your inbox each business day, with explanation in English and Czech.

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